If p is a positive real constant, prove that y=epx2 does not have any points of inflection.
You must use calculus and show any derivatives that you need to find when solving this problem.
Official Answer
y=epx2 dxdy=2pxepx2 dx2d2y=2px⋅2px⋅epx2+2p⋅epx2 =2pepx2(2px2+1) At a point of inflexion, dx2d2y=0 2pepx2(2px2+1)=0 Equation 1 2pepx2=0 pepx2=0 px2=ln0 No solution as ln0 is defined. OR 2pepx2=0 has no solutions because 2pepx2>0 for all values of x since epx2>0 for all values of a and p is a positive Equation 2 2px2+1=0 x2=−2p1 x=−2p1 2px2+1=0 has no real solutions because p is a positive real constant, −2p1 is negative and there is not a real solution when you take the square root of a negative number.
OR 2px2+1=0 has no real solutions because 2px2+1=0 is always greater than zero because p is a positive real constant and x2 is always greater than or equal to zero
OR 2px2+1=0 has no real solutions because the discriminant is less than zero. b2−4ac=0−4(2p)(1)=−8p Since p is a positive real constant.
Therefore, there are no solutions to dx2d2y=0 and and y=epx2 has no points of inflection.
Grading Criteria
Achievement (u)
Correct dxdy.
Merit (r)
Correct dx2d2y.
Excellence T1
T1 Correct dx2d2y with one part of the equation set to zero and the reason for there being no real solutions given for EITHER 2pepx2=0 OR 2px2+1=0
Excellence T2
T2
Correct proof with correct derivatives
Both parts of the equation set to zero and the reason for there being no real solutions given for both equations
Video Explanation
2022 NCEA L3 Calculus Exam Walkthrough by infinityplusone(starts at 18:15)