Question Bank

Official NZQA past exam questions • AS91578 Differentiation

With video explanations by infinityplusone

15 questions
Achievement
Differentiate y=5cos(3x)y = 5\cos(3x).
Achievement
Find the gradient of the normal to the function y=(3x25x)2y = (3x^2 - 5x)^2 at the point (1,4)(1,4).

*Show any derivatives that you need to find when solving this problem.*
If x=2sintx = 2\sin t and y=cos2ty = \cos 2t show that dydx=2sint\dfrac{dy}{dx} = -2\sin t.
Find the xx-value at which the tangent to the function y=4e2x2+8xy = \dfrac{4}{e^{2x-2}} + 8x is parallel to the xx-axis.

*Show any derivatives that you need to find when solving this problem.*
Excellence
What is the maximum volume of a cone if the slant length of the cone is 20 cm?
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You do not need to prove that the volume you have found is a maximum.

*Show any derivatives that you need to find when solving this problem.*
Achievement
Differentiate f(x)=e4x2x1f(x)=\dfrac{e^{4x}}{2x-1}.

You do not need to simplify your answer.
Achievement
Find the gradient of the curve defined by y=8ln(3x2)y = 8\ln(3x - 2) at the point where x=2x = 2.

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The graph below shows the function y=f(x)y = f(x).
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For the function f(x)f(x) above:

(i) Find the value(s) for xx that meet the following conditions:

1. f(x)f(x) is not differentiable: ______________________________

2. f(x)<0f''(x) < 0: ______________________________

3. f(x)f(x) is not defined: ______________________________

(ii) What is the value of f(2)f(2)? ______________________________

*State clearly if the value does not exist.*

(iii) What is the value of limx1f(x)\lim_{x \to -1} f(x)? ______________________________

*State clearly if the value does not exist.*
The hourly cost of running an aeroplane depends on the speed at which it flies.

For a particular aeroplane this is given by the equation

C=4v+1 000 000v, 200v800C = 4v + \dfrac{1\ 000\ 000}{v},\ 200 \le v \le 800

where CC is the hourly cost of running the aeroplane, in dollars per hour
and vv is the airspeed of the aeroplane, in kilometres per hour.

Find the minimum hourly cost at which this aeroplane can be flown.

*Show any derivatives that you need to find when solving this problem.*
Excellence
A rectangle is drawn inside a right angled triangle, as shown in the diagram below.
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Point B moves along the base of the triangle AC, beginning at point A, at a constant speed of 3 cm s1^{-1}.

At what rate is the area of the rectangle changing when point B is 20 cm from point A?

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Achievement
Differentiate y=(x2+4x3)2y = (\sqrt[3]{x^2 + 4x})^2.
Achievement
Find the value(s) of xx for which the graph of the function y=x+32x2y = x + \dfrac{32}{x^2} has stationary points.

*Show any derivatives that you need to find when solving this problem.*